B.I.G. Probate Law
By Berel Goldberg
July 22nd, 2025
Many Canadians don’t realize that a handwritten will —done with just pen and paper— can be legally valid.
A holographic will is a handwritten will that you write and sign entirely by yourself, without needing witnesses or a lawyer. This simple method is legal in most Canadian provinces. Understanding holographic wills can help in emergencies or when you need to update your estate plans quickly.
The rules for these handwritten documents differ across Canada. What works in Ontario might not be valid in British Columbia.
Difference Between Holographic and Handwritten Wills
Many people think all handwritten wills are holographic wills. This is not correct. A holographic will must be entirely handwritten by the testator. Every word must come from your hand. A handwritten will can include typed sections or be partially written by someone else. It may also need witnesses to be valid.
Holographic Wills:
- 100% handwritten by testator
- No witnesses required in some provinces
- Must be signed by testator only
Handwritten Wills:
- Can include typed portions
- Usually need two witnesses
- May require notarization
