Eirene.life | Blog
January 24th, 2025
The terms “advance care plan” and “living will” are often used interchangeably in Canada, but there are important distinctions between these two healthcare planning documents. Understanding these differences is crucial for making informed decisions about your future medical care.
Basic Definitions and Their Importance
An advance care plan is a legally binding document that outlines your healthcare preferences, including specific instructions about treatments you would or would not want. It acts as a detailed roadmap for your healthcare providers and loved ones to follow if you become unable to communicate your wishes. This document can also include the appointment of a substitute decision-maker (SDM) who will make healthcare decisions on your behalf.
A living will, while similar, traditionally focuses on expressing your values and general wishes about end-of-life care. It’s like a letter to your healthcare team and family, providing guidance on your overall philosophy and preferences, particularly concerning life-sustaining treatments.
Let’s explore how these documents work within the Canadian healthcare system and why you might need one or both.
While advance care plans and living wills share similarities, understanding their distinctions helps you create a comprehensive healthcare planning strategy. Advance care plans provide specific, legally binding instructions and often include the appointment of a decision-maker, whereas living wills offer broader guidance based on your values and beliefs. Many Canadians benefit from having both documents to ensure their wishes are respected in all healthcare scenarios.
Provincial laws vary significantly, so it’s essential to consult with legal and healthcare professionals in your area. Taking the time to create and communicate these plans is a proactive step toward protecting your autonomy and easing the burden on your loved ones during challenging times.
