A contingent beneficiary is a backup beneficiary who inherits assets if the primary beneficiary is unable to, for example, if they predecease you or are unable to accept the inheritance. You likely need a contingent beneficiary to ensure your assets are distributed as intended, even if your primary beneficiary can't receive them. 
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What is a Contingent (or Secondary) Beneficiary?

Google | Generative AI
Generated on March 19th, 2025

A contingent beneficiary is a backup beneficiary who inherits assets if the primary beneficiary is unable to, for example, if they predecease you or are unable to accept the inheritance. You likely need a contingent beneficiary to ensure your assets are distributed as intended, even if your primary beneficiary can’t receive them. 

Here’s a more detailed explanation:

  • Definition: 
    • A contingent beneficiary, also known as a secondary beneficiary, is the person or entity you designate to inherit assets if your primary beneficiary is unable to receive them. 
  • Why you need one:
    • Backup Plan: If your primary beneficiary dies before you, is incapacitated, or refuses the inheritance, the contingent beneficiary steps in. 
    • Ensuring Intended Distribution: Contingent beneficiaries help ensure your assets are distributed according to your wishes, even if unexpected circumstances arise. 
    • Avoid Probate: If you don’t name a contingent beneficiary and your primary beneficiary can’t receive the assets, your estate might have to go through probate court, which can be a lengthy and expensive process. 
  • Examples of assets where you should name beneficiaries:
    • Life insurance policies 
    • Annuities 
    • Financial accounts 
    • Wills and trusts 
  • Who can be a contingent beneficiary?
    • Individuals 
    • Organizations 
    • Estates 
    • Charities 
    • Trusts 
  • Important Considerations:
    • You can name multiple primary and contingent beneficiaries. 
    • You can specify how the assets should be divided among beneficiaries. 
    • If you have minor children as beneficiaries, a legal guardian will need to be appointed to manage the assets until they reach the age of majority.

Generative AI is experimental. For legal advice, consult a professional.

Google | Generative AI | Prompt: “contingent beneficiary definition and do i need one”