An advance directive is a broad term for legal documents outlining your wishes for medical care if you become unable to make decisions, while a living will is a specific type of advance directive that focuses on end-of-life medical treatment. 
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What is the Difference Between an Advance Directive and a Living Will?

Google | Generative AI
Generated on March 19th, 2025

An advance directive is a broad term for legal documents outlining your wishes for medical care if you become unable to make decisions, while a living will is a specific type of advance directive that focuses on end-of-life medical treatment. 

Here’s a more detailed explanation:

  • Advance Directive:
    • This is the umbrella term for legal documents that allow you to make decisions about your future healthcare, should you become unable to make them yourself. 
    • It ensures your wishes are respected, even when you can’t communicate them. 
    • Common types of advance directives include living wills and health care powers of attorney. 
  • Living Will:
    • A living will is a specific type of advance directive that focuses on your preferences for medical treatment, particularly end-of-life care. 
    • You can use it to state which treatments you want or don’t want, and under what conditions. 
    • It’s important to note that in Canada, there’s no specific document called a “living will,” but the concept is covered within the broader framework of advance directives. 
  • Health Care Power of Attorney:
    • This type of advance directive names a person (your health care proxy) who can make medical decisions on your behalf if you are unable to. 
    • Your proxy should be familiar with your values and wishes. 
    • Having a health care proxy helps plan for unforeseen situations. 

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